Autopoiesis Sistem Sosial dalam Diskursus Penyelesaian Persoalan Bencana Asap di Indonesia

Arifudin Arifudin, Hermin Indah Wahyuni, F Trisakti Haryadi

Abstract


Kebakaran lahan gambut, sebagai penyebab bencana asap adalah persoalan yang sangat kompleks. Bahkan, ketika bencana asap di tahun 2015 masih kuat dalam ingatan kolektif masyarakat di Pulau Kalimantan dan Sumatera, kebakaran terjadi lagi di tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana para pihak berkomunikasi dalam menemukan solusi permanen penyelesaian bencana asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara melakukan analisis diskursus dari FGD dan wawancara mendalam di Riau dan Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem sosial masyarakat bersifat autopoiesis. Masing-masing pihak terbuka untuk mendengar pandangan pihak lain, namun akan tetap mengacu kepada kepentingannya masing-masing. Hasil penelitian ini menyarakan kepada para pihak untuk tidak memaksakan ego kepentingannya masing-masing dalam penyelesaian kebakaran lahan gambut di Indonesia.

Keywords


kebakaran lahan gambut; bencana asap; diskursus; autopoiesis

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i1.3508

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