ROLE OF TEA DREGS LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND PLANT MEDIA COMPOSITION IN INCREASING TOMATO RESULTS (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

Maryana Maryana, Darban Haryanto, Reti Columba Lifia

Abstract


The aim of this study was to determine the composition of the tea waste liquid organic fertilizer and the composition of the growing media in increasing the yield of tomato plants. The research was conducted from June to November 2022 at the Wedomartani Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Kapanewon Ngemplak, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Research method with polybags using factorial (3 × 3 + 1) arranged in a completely randomized design. The first factor was tea waste liquid organic fertilizer with 3 levels: 200 ml/l, 300 ml/l, and 400 ml/l. The second factor was the composition of the planting medium in the form of a mixture of soil and goat manure consisting of 3 levels: (1:1), (1:2), and (2:1). For each treatment of tea waste liquid organic fertilizer, 3 grams of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer was added. The control treatment used soil and 3 grams of NPK fertilizer for each application of fertilization which was given 3 times. The results showed that the combination of treatments was better than the control on tomato fruit diameter per harvest, tomato fresh fruit weight per third and fourth harvest. There was no interaction between the concentration of tea waste liquid organic fertilizer and the composition of the planting medium. Concentration of 400 ml/l tea waste liquid organic fertilizer gave higher yields on tomato fruit diameter per harvest, tomato fresh fruit weight per harvest and total tomato fresh fruit weight. The composition of the growing media with a composition of 1:1 gave the highest yield on tomato fruit diameter per harvest and a composition of 2:1 for total fresh fruit weight of tomatoes.


Keywords


tomatoes, tea dregs, growing media

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adikasari, R. 2012. Pemanfataan Ampas Teh dan Ampas Kopi Sebagai Penambahan Nutrisi Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum Mill) Dengan Media Hidroponik. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta.

Aman, F., M. Mariana, M. Mahidin, dan F. Maulana. 2018. Penyerapan Limbah Cair Amonia Menggunakan Aktif Ampas Kopi. Jurnal Litbang Industri, 8(1):47-52.

Badan Pusat Statistika. 2021. Data Produksi dan Konsumsi Tanaman Tomat di Indonesia tahun 2021. Statistika Pertanian, Jakarta.

Baon, M.K.K. 2017. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Ampas Teh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Bakso (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L). Skripsi, FKIP, Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Cahyo. 2016. Media Tanam Untuk Tanaman Sayur. Niaga Swadaya, Jakarta.

Cahyono, B. 1998. Budidaya Tomat dan Analisis Usaha Tani. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Darmawijaya, M. I. 1992. Klasifikasi Tanah, Dasar Teori Bagi Peneliti Tanah dan Pertanian di Indonesia. UGM-Press, Yogyakarta.

Febrianto, D., P. B Hastuti dan A. Umami. 2018. Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Pada Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae). Jurnal Agromast, 3(1):1-11.

Husas, S.H. 2009. Likopen dalam Tomat. Sinartani, Bogor.

Khosiatun, N., A. Suryawati dan O.S. Padmini. 2020. Konsentras dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Biourien Sapi “Plus” Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasill Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme). Prosiding Seminar Nasional. Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta.

Marpaung, A. E., B. Karo dan R. Tarigan. 2014. Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair dan Teknik Penanaman dalam Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang. J. Hort., 24(1):49-55.

Muningsih, R dan G. Ciptadi. 2017. Potensi Limbah Cair Teh Hijau Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik Cair dan Penggunaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Teh. Jurnal Agrin., 21 (2).

Subhan dan N. Nurtika. 2004. Penggunaan Pupuk NP Cair dan NPK (15-15-15) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Kualitas Buah Tomat Varietas Oval. J. Hort. 14(4):253-257.

Surya, R. E dan Suryono. 2013. Pengaruh Pengomposan Terhadap Rasio C/N Kotoran Kambing dan Kadar Hara NPK Tersedia Serta Kapasitas Tukar Kation Tanah. Unesa, Journal of Chemestry, 2(1):137-144.

Sutjihno. 1992. Pengantar Rancangan Percobaan Penelitian Pertanian. Balitbangtan. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Bogor. Buletin Teknik No.4 ISSN 0852-6664 : 23-76.

Thariqussalam, A. 2018. Pengaruh Komposisi Media Pesemaian Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah Asal Biji (True Shallot Seed). Skripsi. Fak. Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Tyas. 2018. Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sebagai Komposisi Media Tanam dan Volume Air Pada Tanaman Tomat. Skripsi. Fak. Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Pujianto, S. 2007. Khasanah Biologi I. PT. Wangsa Jatra Lestari. Solo (Surakarta).

Purba, T., R. Situmeang, H. F. Rohman, Mahyati, Arsi, R. Firgiyanto, A. S. Junaedi, T. T. Saadah, Junairiah, J. Herawati dan A. A. Suhastyo. 2021. Pupuk dan Teknologi Pemupukan. Yayasan Kita Menulis, Web: kitamenulis.id, e-mail: [email protected]. IKAPI: 044/SUT/2021

Wildasari, G. 2019. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L) Di Dataran Rendah Terhadap Komposisi dan Macam Media Tanam. Skripsi. Fak. Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Creative Commons License
Techno LPPM by http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/teknoslppm is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
slot gacor slot